What is the Interactive Periodic Table?

The Interactive Periodic Table is a free, modern web application that displays all 118 elements with detailed properties, 3D Bohr model visualizations, crystal structure renderings, and text-to-speech pronunciation. It works on desktop, tablet, and mobile devices.

What information is available for each element?

Each element page includes atomic number, atomic mass, electron configuration, physical properties (density, melting and boiling points, state of matter), chemical properties (electronegativity, ionization energy, electron affinity), an interactive 3D Bohr model, 3D crystal structure, and an AI-generated educational summary.

Can I use this periodic table for teaching?

Yes. The Interactive Periodic Table includes a full-screen mode designed for projectors and classroom presentations. All content is educational and completely free to use without registration.

Does it work on mobile devices?

Yes. The web app is fully responsive and also available as native iOS and Android apps that can be downloaded from the app stores.

What are the 3D visualizations?

Each element features an interactive 3D Bohr model showing electron shells orbiting the nucleus, and a 3D crystal structure rendering showing the element's atomic arrangement. Both are powered by Three.js and React Three Fiber.

Is this periodic table free?

Yes, the Interactive Periodic Table is completely free with no registration, no ads, and no data collection required.

How many elements are included?

All 118 confirmed elements from Hydrogen (H, atomic number 1) through Oganesson (Og, atomic number 118) are included with full data and visualizations.

Can I hear how element names are pronounced?

Yes. The text-to-speech feature allows you to hear the correct pronunciation of any element name. This works on both the web version and native mobile apps.

Fluorine (F)

Atomic Number	9
Atomic Mass	18.9984031636 u
Category	Diatomic nonmetal
Electron Config	[He] 2s² 2p⁵
Appearance	pale yellow gas
Density (STP)	1.696 g/L
Melting Point	53.48 K
Boiling Point	85.03 K
Electronegativity	3.98 (Pauling)
Ionization Energy	1681 kJ/mol
Atomic Radius	50 pm
Crystal Structure	Base-centered Monoclinic
Discovered By	André-Marie Ampère (1886)

Brief Introduction

Fluorine (F) is a pale yellow-green, highly toxic and corrosive diatomic gas and the most electronegative and reactive of all elements. It reacts with almost all materials, including noble gases under certain conditions. Key details about Fluorine (F) are as follows:

Uses: Used in producing uranium hexafluoride (UF₆) for nuclear fuel enrichment, fluoropolymers like Teflon (PTFE), refrigerants and propellants (historically CFCs, now HFCs and HFOs), dental products (fluoridated toothpaste and water), and pharmaceuticals (many drugs contain fluorine).

Production/Extraction: Produced through electrolysis of hydrogen fluoride (HF) dissolved in potassium fluoride (KF). Fluorite (CaF₂) is the primary mineral source. Industrial production is energy-intensive and hazardous.

History: One of the most difficult elements to isolate due to its extreme reactivity. Henri Moissan first isolated it in 1886 through electrolysis, earning the Nobel Prize in 1906. Many earlier attempts resulted in poisoning and death.

Health Effects & Safety: Extremely dangerous—fluorine gas is highly toxic and corrosive to all tissues. Hydrogen fluoride is particularly hazardous. Fluoride in small amounts prevents tooth decay but is toxic in larger doses. Requires specialized handling equipment.

Price/Market: Expensive due to difficult production and handling requirements. Critical for nuclear industry, refrigeration, and specialized chemical manufacturing.

Properties: Most electronegative element (4.0 on Pauling scale), extremely reactive (reacts with nearly everything), exists only in -1 oxidation state in compounds, pale yellow-green gas, and strongest oxidizing agent.

← Oxygen (O) · Neon (Ne) →

Periodic Table