What is the Interactive Periodic Table?

The Interactive Periodic Table is a free, modern web application that displays all 118 elements with detailed properties, 3D Bohr model visualizations, crystal structure renderings, and text-to-speech pronunciation. It works on desktop, tablet, and mobile devices.

What information is available for each element?

Each element page includes atomic number, atomic mass, electron configuration, physical properties (density, melting and boiling points, state of matter), chemical properties (electronegativity, ionization energy, electron affinity), an interactive 3D Bohr model, 3D crystal structure, and an AI-generated educational summary.

Can I use this periodic table for teaching?

Yes. The Interactive Periodic Table includes a full-screen mode designed for projectors and classroom presentations. All content is educational and completely free to use without registration.

Does it work on mobile devices?

Yes. The web app is fully responsive and also available as native iOS and Android apps that can be downloaded from the app stores.

What are the 3D visualizations?

Each element features an interactive 3D Bohr model showing electron shells orbiting the nucleus, and a 3D crystal structure rendering showing the element's atomic arrangement. Both are powered by Three.js and React Three Fiber.

Is this periodic table free?

Yes, the Interactive Periodic Table is completely free with no registration, no ads, and no data collection required.

How many elements are included?

All 118 confirmed elements from Hydrogen (H, atomic number 1) through Oganesson (Og, atomic number 118) are included with full data and visualizations.

Can I hear how element names are pronounced?

Yes. The text-to-speech feature allows you to hear the correct pronunciation of any element name. This works on both the web version and native mobile apps.

Nitrogen (N)

Atomic Number	7
Atomic Mass	14.007 u
Category	Diatomic nonmetal
Electron Config	[He] 2s² 2p³
Appearance	colorless gas, liquid or solid
Density (STP)	1.251 g/L
Melting Point	63.15 K
Boiling Point	77.355 K
Electronegativity	3.04 (Pauling)
Ionization Energy	1402.3 kJ/mol
Atomic Radius	65 pm
Crystal Structure	Simple Hexagonal
Discovered By	Daniel Rutherford (1772)

Brief Introduction

Nitrogen (N) is a colorless, odorless, tasteless diatomic gas that makes up about 78% of Earth's atmosphere. It is relatively inert due to the strong triple bond in N₂ molecules. Key details about Nitrogen (N) are as follows:

Uses: Primarily used in ammonia production for fertilizers (Haber-Bosch process), as an inert atmosphere in food packaging and chemical processing, in cryogenics (liquid nitrogen), for manufacturing nitric acid, explosives, and in semiconductor fabrication.

Production/Extraction: Produced industrially through fractional distillation of liquid air. Cryogenic separation is the most common method. Also produced via pressure swing adsorption (PSA) and membrane separation for lower purity applications.

History: Discovered by Daniel Rutherford in 1772, though also studied by Cavendish, Priestley, and Scheele around the same time. Named by Jean-Antoine Chaptal in 1790 from Greek "nitron genes" (nitre-forming).

Health Effects & Safety: Non-toxic but can cause asphyxiation by displacing oxygen in confined spaces. Liquid nitrogen can cause severe frostbite. Nitrogen narcosis affects divers at depth. Essential for amino acids and proteins in all living organisms.

Price/Market: Relatively inexpensive due to atmospheric abundance. Liquid nitrogen is widely available. Nitrogen fertilizers are crucial for global food security.

Properties: Very low reactivity at room temperature, becomes liquid at -196°C, forms strong triple bonds (N≡N), essential component of proteins and nucleic acids, and has multiple oxidation states in compounds.

← Carbon (C) · Oxygen (O) →

Periodic Table