What is the Interactive Periodic Table?

The Interactive Periodic Table is a free, modern web application that displays all 118 elements with detailed properties, 3D Bohr model visualizations, crystal structure renderings, and text-to-speech pronunciation. It works on desktop, tablet, and mobile devices.

What information is available for each element?

Each element page includes atomic number, atomic mass, electron configuration, physical properties (density, melting and boiling points, state of matter), chemical properties (electronegativity, ionization energy, electron affinity), an interactive 3D Bohr model, 3D crystal structure, and an AI-generated educational summary.

Can I use this periodic table for teaching?

Yes. The Interactive Periodic Table includes a full-screen mode designed for projectors and classroom presentations. All content is educational and completely free to use without registration.

Does it work on mobile devices?

Yes. The web app is fully responsive and also available as native iOS and Android apps that can be downloaded from the app stores.

What are the 3D visualizations?

Each element features an interactive 3D Bohr model showing electron shells orbiting the nucleus, and a 3D crystal structure rendering showing the element's atomic arrangement. Both are powered by Three.js and React Three Fiber.

Is this periodic table free?

Yes, the Interactive Periodic Table is completely free with no registration, no ads, and no data collection required.

How many elements are included?

All 118 confirmed elements from Hydrogen (H, atomic number 1) through Oganesson (Og, atomic number 118) are included with full data and visualizations.

Can I hear how element names are pronounced?

Yes. The text-to-speech feature allows you to hear the correct pronunciation of any element name. This works on both the web version and native mobile apps.

Rutherfordium (Rf)

Atomic Number	104
Atomic Mass	267 u
Category	Transition metal
Electron Config	[Rn] 5f¹⁴ 6d² 7s²
Melting Point	2400 K
Boiling Point	5800 K
Ionization Energy	580 kJ/mol
Crystal Structure	Hexagonal Close-packed (predicted)
Discovered By	Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (1964)

Brief Introduction

Rutherfordium (Rf) is a synthetic, radioactive transactinide element. It is the first element in the 6d transition metal series. Key details about Rutherfordium (Rf) are as follows:

Uses: No practical applications. Used only in scientific research to study the properties of superheavy elements and test theoretical models.

Production/Extraction: Produced by bombarding plutonium or californium with neon or oxygen ions in particle accelerators. Only a few atoms are produced at a time.

History: Discovered independently in 1964 by teams at Dubna, Russia and UC Berkeley. Named after Ernest Rutherford, the father of nuclear physics, after a naming controversy.

Health Effects & Safety: Highly radioactive. Extreme rarity means no health data, but assumed to be extremely dangerous.

Price/Market: Not commercially available. Produced only for research.

Properties: Radioactive, predicted to be a solid metal, most stable isotope Rf-267 has half-life of about 1.3 hours, expected to behave chemically similar to hafnium.

← Lawrencium (Lr) · Dubnium (Db) →

Periodic Table